When using "Group Policy" to deploy software, the "Client Installation Wizard" presents users with the following installation options:
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Assigned Installation
- The software is assigned to a user or computer and is installed automatically the next time the user logs in (for user assignments) or when the computer starts (for computer assignments).
- The user does not need to manually install the application.
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Published Installation
- The software is published to users only (not computers).
- The user can choose to install the application via Programs and Features (formerly Add/Remove Programs) in Control Panel.
- The application is not installed automatically but is available for self-installation.
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Advanced Installation (Modifications and Customizations)
- Allows administrators to specify additional modifications such as transforms (.mst) or patches (.msp).
- Provides advanced deployment options, including file associations, shortcut placement, and update management.
These options allow administrators to control how software is distributed within an **Active Directory environment** using **Group Policy Objects (GPOs)**.
You can configure the installation options that are presented to users in the Client Installation wizard by using Group Policy. For example, you could create one
Group Policy object (GPO)[1] at the domain level that provides users with a minimal set of installation options, and another for users within a specific OU, which provides the users with additional options. If Group Policy settings conflict, the GPO created at the OU level will override the GPO created at the domain level.
The following
series of imagesdemonstrates how to configure client installation options:
[1]
Group Policy object (GPO): A collection of group policy settings. Group policy objects are essentially the documents created by the Group Policy snap-in, a Windows 2000 utility. Group Policy objects are stored at the domain level, and they affect users and computers contained in sites, domains, and organizational units. In addition, each Windows 2000 computer has exactly one group of settings stored locally, called the local Group Policy object.